{"id":6618,"date":"2024-12-02T06:14:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T00:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lawfultalks3.selfst.art\/bombay-hc-upholds-arrests-in-bmw-hit-and-run-case-dismissing-plea-on-lack-of-written-grounds-of-arrest\/"},"modified":"2026-07-21T17:16:32","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T11:46:32","slug":"bombay-hc-upholds-arrests-in-bmw-hit-and-run-case-dismissing-plea-on-lack-of-written-grounds-of-arrest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lawfultalks3.selfst.art\/?p=6618","title":{"rendered":"Bombay HC Upholds Arrests in BMW Hit-and-Run Case, Dismissing Plea on Lack of Written Grounds of Arrest"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><strong><em>Procedural Lapses Cannot Undermine Justice in Serious Offenses<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \n \n \n <p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\">The Bombay High Court Division Bench presided by Justices Bharati Dangre and Manjusha Deshpande, recently addressed the legality of arrests in a tragic road accident case involving the death of Kaveri Nakhwa. The accused petitioners contended that their arrests were illegal due to the failure to communicate written grounds for their detention. However, the court concluded that the absence of written grounds did not invalidate the arrests, as the petitioners were aware of the reasons for their detention. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \n \n \n <p style=\"text-align:center\"><\/p>\n \n \n \n <p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\">On the morning of July 7, 2024, Pradeep Nakhwa, a fisherman, and his wife, Kaveri, were traveling on their scooter toward Worli Koliwada. As they approached Dr. Annie Besant Road, a speeding BMW collided with their vehicle, throwing both riders off. Kaveri tragically became trapped under the car&rsquo;s bumper and was dragged for over two kilometers before her body was discovered at the Worli Sea Link T-junction.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \n \n \n <p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\">The car, a white BMW, sped off after the collision. Despite being injured and in shock, Pradeep noted the car&rsquo;s details and approached the Worli Police Station. At the same time, police received information that Kaveri&rsquo;s body had been found. The incident led to the registration of an FIR under Section 105, 281, 125 (b), 238, 324 (4) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 along with Section 184, 134 (A), 134 (B) r\/w 187 of Motor Vehicle Act, 1988..<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \n \n \n <p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\">The police investigation swiftly identified the BMW involved in the accident. The vehicle was found near Kalanagar Junction in a damaged condition, with two individuals, Rajrishi Bindawat and Rajesh Shah, present at the scene. Bindawat was arrested the same day, while the primary accused, Mihir Shah, evaded capture until July 9, 2024.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \n \n \n <p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\">Evidence against the accused included CCTV footage, witness statements, and forensic findings. The CCTV recordings revealed that Shah and Bindawat had exchanged seats before and after the accident. Statements from witnesses, including a toll booth operator and a traffic marshal, further corroborated the reckless driving and subsequent flight from the scene.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \n \n \n <p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\">The accused challenged their arrests, arguing that the authorities had failed to comply with constitutional and statutory requirements by not providing written grounds for their arrest. They relied on Article 22(1) of the Constitution and Section 47 of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, which mandate that arrested individuals be informed of the reasons for their detention.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \n \n \n <p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\">Their counsel cited landmark rulings, including <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><strong><em>Pankaj Bansal v. Union of India (2024) 7 SCC 576<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"> and <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><strong><em>Prabir Purkayastha v. State (NCT of Delhi) (2024) 8 SCC 254<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\">, where the Supreme Court emphasized the necessity of written communication of arrest grounds.They contended that oral explanations or subsequent disclosures in remand applications were insufficient to satisfy the constitutional requirement.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \n \n \n <p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\">The prosecution, on the other hand, emphasized the seriousness of the offense and the compelling evidence against the accused. It argued that the circumstances necessitated immediate arrests and that the accused were made aware of the reasons for their detention through detailed remand applications.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \n \n \n <p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\">The prosecution further highlighted the conduct of the accused, particularly Mihir Shah&rsquo;s attempt to evade arrest, as evidence that they were aware of the charges against them. The gravity of the offense, combined with the accused&rsquo;s actions, justified the procedural lapses, if any, according to the prosecution.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \n \n \n <p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\">The Bench acknowledged the importance of procedural safeguards under Articles 21 and 22, but emphasized that these should not be used to undermine justice, especially in cases involving severe offenses.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \n \n \n <p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\">The bench made critical observations regarding the legal implications of the failure to communicate arrest grounds. As the bench observed, &quot;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><strong><em>the right to be informed of the grounds of arrest flow from Article 22(1) of the Constitution, which prescribe the protection against arrest and detention, by providing that no person who is arrested shall be detained in custody without being informed, as soon as may be, of the grounds for such arrest nor shall he be denied the right to consult, and to be defended by, a legal practitioner of his choice.&quot;<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \n \n \n <p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\">The bench also noted, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><strong><em>&quot;the purpose of the safeguards of Sec. 47 BNSS and Article 20 of the Constitution is for the sole purpose of effective representation.&quot;<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \n \n \n <p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\">Although the court acknowledged that written grounds of arrest were not provided at the time of the accused&rsquo;s apprehension, it found that the accused were well aware of the reasons for their detention through the remand applications and surrounding circumstances. The bench concluded that the absence of written grounds did not invalidate the arrests, especially in light of the overwhelming evidence against the accused and the gravity of the offense.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \n \n \n <p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\">The judgment also emphasized the evolving recognition of victimology in Indian law. The bench pointed out the limited focus on victims within the adversarial criminal justice system, noting that Pradeep Nakhwa&rsquo;s presence during the hearings reflected his ongoing fight for justice. The court lamented the lack of mechanisms that adequately address the trauma and loss experienced by victims in the criminal process.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \n \n \n <p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\">In conclusion, the Bombay High Court dismissed the writ petitions filed by the accused, who sought release on the grounds of illegal arrest due to the failure to communicate written grounds of arrest. The court emphasized that while procedural safeguards are crucial, the seriousness of the offense and the overwhelming evidence against the accused outweighed the procedural lapse. Since the accused were aware of the reasons for their arrest, the court found no merit in the petitions and dismissed them with no order as to costs.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \n \n \n <hr \/>\n \n <p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\">Case Details- <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bombayhighcourt.nic.in\/generateauthqrcode.php?bhcpar=cGF0aD0uL3dyaXRlcmVhZGRhdGEvZGF0YS9qdWRnZW1lbnRzLzIwMjQvJmZuYW1lPTIzMDgwMDAzNTMzMjAyNF8xMS5wZGYmbmNpdGF0aW9uPTIwMjQ6QkhDLUFTOjQ1MjI0LURCJnNtY2l0YXRpb249JmRpZ2NlcnRmbGc9Tg==\" style=\"text-decoration:none\"><span style=\"color:#990000\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><u>Rajrishi Bindawat v. State of Maharashtra <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n \n \n \n <p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\">Advocate for the Petitioner &#8211; Mr.Niranjan Mundargi a\/w Ujjawal Gandhi, Keral Mehta<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \n \n \n <p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\">Advocate for the Respondent &#8211; Mr.H.S. Venegavkar, PP a\/w Ms. M.M. Deshmukh, APP <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Procedural Lapses Cannot Undermine Justice in Serious Offenses The Bombay High Court Division Bench presided by Justices Bharati Dangre and Manjusha Deshpande, recently addressed the legality of arrests in a tragic road accident case involving the death of Kaveri Nakhwa. The accused petitioners contended that their arrests were illegal due to the failure to communicate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":8094,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-high-courts"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bombay HC Upholds Arrests in BMW Hit-and-Run Case, Dismissing Plea on Lack of Written Grounds of Arrest - Lawful Talks<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bombay HC Upholds Arrests in BMW Hit-and-Run Case, Dismissing Plea on Lack of Written Grounds of Arrest\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Procedural Lapses Cannot Undermine Justice in Serious Offenses The Bombay High Court Division Bench presided by Justices Bharati Dangre and Manjusha Deshpande, recently addressed the legality of arrests in a tragic road accident case involving the death of Kaveri Nakhwa. 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